M78: 在红色海洋中反射蓝色

2026年1月28日

在一片泛着红光的星空中,几个特征格外引人注目。右侧是一条弥散的白色光带,右上角是一些暗色尘埃。不过,最显眼的是中心的两个蓝色结构,其中一个结构中间附近有一条暗色光带。有关更多详细信息,请参阅说明。

M78: Reflecting Blue in a Sea of Red
Image Credit & Copyright:
Daniel McCauley

Explanation: In the vast Orion Molecular Cloud complex, several bright blue nebulas are particularly apparent. Pictured here in the center are two of the most prominent reflection nebulasdust clouds lit by the reflecting light of bright embedded stars. The more famous nebula is M78, in the image center, cataloged over 200 years ago. To its upper left is the lesser known NGC 2071. Astronomers continue to study these reflection nebulas to better understand how interior stars form. The overall red glow is from diffuse hydrogen gas that covers much of the Orion complex that spans much of the constellation of Orion. Nearby in the greater complex, which lies about 1,500 light years away, are the Orion Nebula, the Horsehead Nebula, and Barnard’s Loop — partially seen here as the white band on the upper left.

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